这几天，刚好重新搭建了一个git server，其实曾经也搭建过的，这次把过程及遇到的问题简答记录一下吧。
Demoed on RHEL6.2 system
1. install rpm packages: git, git-daemon
2. prepare some git repos in /home/repo/pub
3. for a read-only repo
1 | git daemon --verbose --export-all --base-path=/home/repo/pub --reuseaddr |
For a repo with ‘push’ operation allowed:
1 | git daemon --verbose --export-all --base-path=/home/repo/pub –reuseaddr --enable=receive-pack |
And need to add the following in XX.git/.git/config
1 2 3 | [receive] denyCurrentBranch = ignore |
To expose repository:
You have to either put an empty file called git-daemon-export-ok into the repository or start git daemon with the “–export-all” option.
允许push，也可以在server端设置如下：（或者如前面延时的git-daemon启动时添加“–enable=receive-pack”参数）
1 | git config daemon.receivepack true |
描述了哪些用户/用户组对于分支/标签具有更新权限的配置文件：
$GIT_DIR/info/allowed_users
$GIT_DIR/info/allowed_groups
多数情况下，我们需要建立一个用户组（起名为 git )，并且将相关的开发者账户添加为该组成员。
在使用“git push origin mastrer”命令Push代码到数据仓库时，提示如下错误:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out) remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match remote: error: the work tree to HEAD. remote: error: remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some remote: error: other way. remote: error: remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'. To git@192.168.1.X:/var/git.server/.../web ! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out) error: failed to push some refs to 'git@192.168.1.X:/var/git.server/.../web' |
这是由于git默认拒绝了push操作，需要进行设置，修改.git/config添加如下代码：
1 2 | [receive] denyCurrentBranch = ignore |
（当然如果是”git –bare init”命令来初始化建立的仓库，在server端不含有.git目录，当然就不需要这个”ignore“的了，也不会遇到上面的错误）。
1 | git --bare init #to init an empty git repository |
在初始化远程仓库时最好使用 git –bare init 而不要使用：git init
如果使用了git init初始化，则远程仓库的目录下，也包含work tree，当本地仓库向远程仓库push时, 如果远程仓库正在push的分支上（如果当时不在push的分支，就没有问题）, 那么push后的结果不会反应在work tree上（而且可能会出现上面的错误）, 也即在远程仓库的目录下对应的文件还是之前的内容，必须得使用git reset –hard才能看到push后的内容.
默认情况下，git daemon使用的是9418端口，可以用过–port参数来制定使用的端口。
http://www.cnblogs.com/abeen/archive/2010/06/17/1759496.html
http://www.mactech.com/articles/mactech/Vol.24/24.03/SharingwithGIT/index.html
Original article: 用git daemon搭建git repositoy（搭建git服务器）
©2015 笑遍世界. All Rights Reserved.